The Philippines and China have signed a landmark agreement elevating the officials authorized to use an emergency hotline concerning the South China Sea to the highest level, involving their presidential offices and foreign ministries, officials confirmed on Tuesday.
The "Arrangement on Improving Philippines-China Maritime Communication Mechanisms" was signed during a crucial bilateral consultation meeting in Manila on July 2, amidst increasing tensions in the disputed waters.
This agreement aims to enhance communication between the two nations on maritime issues through various channels:
- Representatives designated by their leaders
- The Department of Foreign Affairs and China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, including Foreign Minister and Vice Foreign Minister levels, or their designated representatives
- Coast Guard channels, to be established following a corresponding MOU
The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) is currently discussing guidelines with China to implement this arrangement.
Background and Previous Challenges
Last year, Philippine officials attempted to use the existing hotline after the Chinese Coast Guard used a water cannon on a Philippine vessel in the West Philippine Sea but failed to reach their Chinese counterparts for several hours. This highlighted the need for more effective communication mechanisms.
Ongoing Discussions
During the July 2 talks, Philippine Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa Lazaro and Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Chen Xiaodong engaged in "frank and constructive discussions" regarding the South China Sea situation. They acknowledged the need to restore trust, rebuild confidence, and create conducive conditions for productive dialogue.
Despite substantial progress in managing the maritime situation, significant differences remain. Lazaro emphasized that the Philippines will continue to protect its interests and uphold its sovereignty in the West Philippine Sea.
Context and Broader Implications
The South China Sea is a critical trading and shipping lane, rich in oil and mineral deposits, claimed in part or wholly by the Philippines, China, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan.
Recent incidents include a tense confrontation on June 17 at Ayungin Shoal, where Chinese Coast Guard vessels attacked Philippine vessels, resulting in injuries to several Philippine Navy personnel. The violence prompted condemnation from several countries, including the United States, which reiterated its treaty obligation to defend the Philippines.
Despite the Philippines' victory in a landmark case against China's claims in the South China Sea, Beijing does not recognize the ruling.
The next bilateral consultation on the disputes will be hosted by China, with the date yet to be decided.
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