My mixed perspective when it comes to the Philippines and the world does show me that the relationship between the two can be strange.
This is also visible in Philippine politics. Marcos Sr. was very eager to show a positive image of the Philippines to the world. Some Filipinos loved Duterte for thumbing his nose at Westerner powers. The old Philippine Left is stuck in anti-American reflexes. As individuals, Filipinos are all over the world, but many seem unhappily adrift,
Now, of course, this has deep roots. I shall give a brief idea as to why.
Historical origins
The early 1500s had Luzonians trading all the way to Malacca, as noted in Portuguese records. The book Raiding, Trading and Feasting by Laura Lee Junker notes how some chiefs protected craftsmen to have goods to sell, already value-added, not merely export of natural resources. The archipelago dealt with the world on equal terms.
The world it knew then didn't include those who crossed the Pacific to land back in 1521 and started the galleon trade around 50 years later. Other trade either was reduced or was a privilege of colonialists only. Natives were conscripted for forced labor. The plantation economy of the 19th century created a mainly extractive, rent-seeking elite. In American times, consumerism was adopted but little entrepreneurship.
Relationships between chiefdoms before were loose alliances based on advantage and/or kinship. Spain superimposed a feudal model on it, creating patterns of inward and outward subservience.
Taking charge today
Among Filipino seamen, there are more captains nowadays, and among Filipino professionals abroad, those in top positions like the son of Senator Maceda exist. Migrants increasingly use social media to inform each other about host countries, including work and earnings there. There is way more agency nowadays, even as many are still struggling.
It would be best if going abroad was an option, not often the only way. Value-added industries would create career opportunities at home. The Filipino music industry's success abroad is far from sure, even as it can boost confidence and build transferable capabilities. There should be more industries built up. That it will take time to accomplish is a given.
Some Filipinos in today's difficult times look at national interests, partnerships, and alliances in a more mature way than ever before.
Conclusion
Can the Philippines become a country that deals with the world with more agency than it has done until now? It can, but that will take time.
Successes, like Olympic gold medals, motivate along the way, for sure.
Irineo B. R. Salazar, Munich
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